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Location:
Caguach village, Caguach Island
Patron and main holiday:
Jesus the Nazarene, august 30th and third Sunday
of January.
The Caguach Church holds the most important religious
holiday from the archipelago of Chiloé,
Jesus the Nazarene. The celebration was established
in 1778, when five neighboring island communities
compromised to worship with special devotion the
image of Jesus the Nazarene, made in Spain and
taken to Caguach by the Franciscan missionary
Fray Hilario Martínez. From that time,
every August the 30th this massive religious celebration
takes place. Since some years ago it has a second
version every third Sunday of the year. This celebration
maintains the old Colonial structure of council
meetings, processions, bands, patrons and rituals
such as flag games.
In 1919 a fire completely destroyed the old Church,
but people got to save the image. In 1925 the
five villages that had subscribed the compromise
for this devotion, on a new proof of their union
and piety, finished the building of the current
temple, the third raised on Caguach.
It is built on wood from that area and shows ceilings
totally covered by larch tiles. It has a porch
made out of six simple square columns. Its main
characteristic is the quadrangular tower, very
rare on the Churches from that area.
It was declared Mankind's Heritage before the
UNESCO in June 2001.
Sources: National Monuments
Council, National Tourism Service (SERNATUR) and
www.iglesiaschilotas.cl.
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